Have you ever ever discovered your self in a scenario the place you wanted to write down the date in Spanish, however weren’t certain how? Perhaps you have been sending a postcard out of your travels, or maybe you have been writing a enterprise letter. Regardless of the purpose, it is vital to know the best way to write the date appropriately in Spanish. In any other case, you danger complicated your reader or making a mistake that might have critical penalties.
The excellent news is that writing the date in Spanish is definitely fairly easy. There are only some primary guidelines to recollect. First, the day of the month is all the time written as a quantity, adopted by the month. For instance, the fifteenth of January can be written as “15 de enero.” Second, the yr is all the time written as a four-digit quantity. For instance, the yr 2023 can be written as “2023.”
Along with these primary guidelines, there are a number of different issues to bear in mind when writing the date in Spanish. First, the months of the yr are all the time capitalized. Second, the preposition “de” is all the time used between the day of the month and the month. Lastly, the phrase “año” (that means “yr”) is just not used when writing the date in Spanish. For instance, the right technique to write “January 15, 2023” in Spanish can be “15 de enero de 2023.”
Spanish Date Codecs
The Spanish language has a number of methods to precise dates, every with its personal set of conventions. The commonest format is the "brief date" format, which makes use of the next order:
- Day
- Month
- Yr
For instance, the brief date for March 8, 2023, can be "8 de marzo de 2023."
Day
The names of the times of the week in Spanish are as follows:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| lunes | Monday |
| martes | Tuesday |
| miércoles | Wednesday |
| jueves | Thursday |
| viernes | Friday |
| sábado | Saturday |
| domingo | Sunday |
Month
The names of the months in Spanish are as follows:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| enero | January |
| febrero | February |
| marzo | March |
| abril | April |
| mayo | Might |
| junio | June |
| julio | July |
| agosto | August |
| septiembre | September |
| octubre | October |
| noviembre | November |
| diciembre | December |
Yr
The yr is written in the identical format as in English. For instance, the yr 2023 is written "2023."
Writing the Month
In Spanish, the month is written in decrease case with the primary letter capitalized. The next are the names of the months in Spanish:
| Month in English | Month in Spanish |
|---|---|
| January | enero |
| February | febrero |
| March | marzo |
| April | abril |
| Might | mayo |
| June | junio |
| July | julio |
| August | agosto |
| September | septiembre |
| October | octubre |
| November | noviembre |
| December | diciembre |
Particular Circumstances
There are two particular instances when writing the month in Spanish:
- When the month is utilized in a date, it’s preceded by the preposition “de” (of). For instance, “January 1st” can be written as “1 de enero”.
- When the month is utilized in a possessive development, it’s preceded by the possessive article “de” (of the). For instance, “the month of January” can be written as “el mes de enero”.
Utilizing Ordinal Numbers
When writing dates in Spanish, ordinal numbers are used to point the day of the month. Ordinal numbers are shaped by including the suffix "-ésimo" or "-a" to the cardinal quantity.
For instance:
| Cardinal Quantity | Ordinal Quantity |
|---|---|
| 1 | primero/a |
| 2 | segundo/a |
| 3 | tercero/a |
| 4 | cuarto/a |
| 5 | quinto/a |
To jot down the date in Spanish, merely write the day of the month adopted by the ordinal quantity, adopted by the month and yr.
For instance:
- 20 de julio de 2023 (July 20, 2023)
- 5 de marzo de 2024 (March 5, 2024)
- 30 de septiembre de 2025 (September 30, 2025)
Notice:
- For the quantity 5, you possibly can both use "quinto" or "quinta" relying on whether or not the previous noun is masculine or female.
- For dates that fall on the first or 2nd of the month, you should use both the ordinal quantity or the cardinal quantity. For instance, you might write 1 de enero de 2026 or 1º de enero de 2026 (January 1, 2026).
- The month is all the time written in lowercase.
Writing the Time
In Spanish, the time is usually written utilizing a 24-hour clock. The hours are written as numbers, adopted by a colon (:), after which the minutes. For instance, 3:30 PM can be written as 15:30.
There are some exceptions to this rule. For instance, the time will also be written utilizing a 12-hour clock, particularly in casual settings. On this case, the time is adopted by AM or PM to point whether or not it’s morning or afternoon. For instance, 3:30 PM can be written as 3:30 PM.
Numbers
The numbers used to write down the time are the identical because the numbers used to write down another quantity in Spanish. Nevertheless, there are some particular guidelines for writing the quantity 12.
| Time | Spanish |
|---|---|
| 12:00 AM | doce de la noche |
| 12:00 PM | doce del mediodía |
The quantity 7
The quantity 7 is written as siete. Nevertheless, when it’s used to inform the time, it’s typically pronounced as las siete. It is because the phrase siete is female, and the phrase hora (hour) can be female. When two female phrases are used collectively in Spanish, the primary phrase is usually pronounced with an -s ending.
For instance, as an alternative of claiming “Son las siete horas,” you’ll say “Son las siete y media.”
Utilizing the 24-Hour Clock
The 24-hour clock, also referred to as army time, is a means of telling time that makes use of a 24-hour scale. Which means the day begins at 00:00 hours (midnight) and ends at 23:59 hours (11:59 PM). There isn’t a AM or PM designation, because the hours are all the time written in a 24-hour format.
The 24-hour clock is usually utilized in many nations around the globe, together with Spain. It’s typically utilized in official paperwork, army operations, and scientific functions. It will also be helpful for avoiding confusion when speaking with folks from completely different cultures.
Here’s a desk displaying the conversion between the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock:
| 12-Hour Clock | 24-Hour Clock |
|---|---|
| 12:00 AM (midnight) | 00:00 |
| 1:00 AM | 01:00 |
| 2:00 AM | 02:00 |
| 3:00 AM | 03:00 |
| 4:00 AM | 04:00 |
| 5:00 AM | 05:00 |
| 6:00 AM | 06:00 |
| 7:00 AM | 07:00 |
| 8:00 AM | 08:00 |
| 9:00 AM | 09:00 |
| 10:00 AM | 10:00 |
| 11:00 AM | 11:00 |
| 12:00 PM (midday) | 12:00 |
| 1:00 PM | 13:00 |
| 2:00 PM | 14:00 |
| 3:00 PM | 15:00 |
| 4:00 PM | 16:00 |
| 5:00 PM | 17:00 |
| 6:00 PM | 18:00 |
| 7:00 PM | 19:00 |
| 8:00 PM | 20:00 |
| 9:00 PM | 21:00 |
| 10:00 PM | 22:00 |
| 11:00 PM | 23:00 |
To transform from the 12-hour clock to the 24-hour clock, merely add 12 hours to the hour whether it is PM. For instance, 3:00 PM can be 15:00 in 24-hour time. To transform from the 24-hour clock to the 12-hour clock, merely subtract 12 hours from the hour whether it is larger than 12. For instance, 14:00 can be 2:00 PM in 12-hour time.
Avoiding Frequent Errors
1. Not utilizing the right phrase for “the”
In English, we use the phrase “the” earlier than dates, however in Spanish, we use the phrase “el” for masculine dates and “la” for female dates. For instance, in English, we’d say “the primary of Might,” however in Spanish, we’d say “el primero de mayo.”
2. Not utilizing the right preposition
In English, we use the preposition “on” earlier than dates, however in Spanish, we use the preposition “en.” For instance, in English, we’d say “on Might 1st,” however in Spanish, we’d say “en el primero de mayo.”
3. Not utilizing the right format
In English, we will write dates in a number of completely different codecs, however in Spanish, there is just one right format: day, month, yr. For instance, in English, we may write “Might 1st, 2023” or “05/01/2023,” however in Spanish, we must write “1 de mayo de 2023.”
4. Not utilizing the right punctuation
In English, we don’t use punctuation in dates, however in Spanish, we use commas to separate the day, month, and yr. For instance, in English, we’d write “Might 1st, 2023,” however in Spanish, we’d write “1 de mayo, 2023.”
5. Not utilizing the right capitalization
In English, we capitalize solely the primary letter of the month, however in Spanish, we capitalize each the primary letter of the month and the primary letter of the day. For instance, in English, we’d write “Might 1st, 2023,” however in Spanish, we’d write “1 de Mayo, 2023.”
6. Not utilizing the right plural type
In English, we use the plural type of the month after we are speaking about multiple month, however in Spanish, we don’t. For instance, in English, we’d say “Might and June,” however in Spanish, we’d say “mayo y junio.”
7. Not utilizing the right abbreviation
In English, we will abbreviate months with three letters, however in Spanish, we can not. For instance, in English, we will write “Might” as “Might,” however in Spanish, we’ve got to write down it out as “mayo.”
8. Not utilizing the right century
In English, we will use the abbreviation “BC” or “AD” to point the century, however in Spanish, we use the phrases “antes de Cristo” (BC) or “después de Cristo” (AD). For instance, in English, we will write “1 BC” or “1 AD,” however in Spanish, we’ve got to write down “1 antes de Cristo” or “1 después de Cristo.”
9. Not utilizing the right ordinal quantity
In English, we use ordinal numbers (first, second, third, and so on.) to point the day of the month, however in Spanish, we use cardinal numbers (one, two, three, and so on.). For instance, in English, we’d write “Might 1st,” however in Spanish, we’d write “el primero de mayo.”
10. Not utilizing the right format for dates that embody a yr
In English, we will write dates that embody a yr in a number of completely different codecs, however in Spanish, there is just one right format: yr, month, day. For instance, in English, we may write “2023 Might 1st” or “Might 1st, 2023” or “1st Might 2023,” however in Spanish, we must write “1 de mayo de 2023.”
| English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Might 1st | el primero de mayo |
| on Might 1st | en el primero de mayo |
| Might 1st, 2023 | 1 de mayo de 2023 |
| Might and June | mayo y junio |
| Might | mayo |
| 1 BC | 1 antes de Cristo |
| first | primero |
| 2023 Might 1st | 1 de mayo de 2023 |
Methods to Write the Date in Spanish
In Spanish, the date is usually written within the format of day, month, and yr. The day and month are often written in numerals, whereas the yr will be written in both numerals or in phrases.
For instance, the date January 1, 2023 will be written as 01/01/2023, 1/1/2023, or primero de enero de dos mil veintitrés.
When writing the date in Spanish, it is very important use the right punctuation. The day and month are separated by a slash (/), whereas the month and yr are separated by a comma (,). Moreover, the yr is usually preceded by the phrase “de” (of).
Individuals Additionally Ask
How do you write the date in Spanish utilizing numbers?
To jot down the date in Spanish utilizing numbers, merely write the day, month, and yr in numerals. For instance, the date January 1, 2023 will be written as 01/01/2023 or 1/1/2023.
How do you write the date in Spanish utilizing phrases?
To jot down the date in Spanish utilizing phrases, write the day, month, and yr in phrases. For instance, the date January 1, 2023 will be written as primero de enero de dos mil veintitrés.
What’s the right punctuation for writing the date in Spanish?
The right punctuation for writing the date in Spanish is to separate the day and month with a slash (/), and the month and yr with a comma (,). Moreover, the yr is usually preceded by the phrase “de” (of).
