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If you’re a curious particular person who’s inquisitive about exploring the fascinating world of Buddhism, you may need come throughout the time period “Bodhisattva.” This profound idea holds a major place throughout the Buddhist custom, representing a person who has devoted their life to attaining enlightenment and aiding others of their religious journey. Nevertheless, uttering this phrase appropriately generally is a little bit of a problem, particularly in case you are new to Buddhism or haven’t had the chance to work together with native audio system.
The phrase “Bodhisattva” originates from the Sanskrit language and is pronounced as “boh-dih-sah-tvah.” It’s composed of two separate phrases: “bodhi,” which implies “enlightenment” or “awakening,” and “sattva,” which interprets to “a being” or “a person.” Collectively, these two phrases embody the essence of a Bodhisattva: a being who’s on the trail in the direction of enlightenment and who’s dedicated to aiding others of their quest for religious liberation. It’s essential to notice that the pronunciation of “Bodhisattva” varies barely relying on the area and language. As an illustration, in Tibetan Buddhism, the phrase is pronounced as “jangchup sempa.” Nonetheless, the core that means and significance of the time period stay the identical throughout completely different Buddhist traditions.
When announcing “Bodhisattva,” it’s important to pay shut consideration to the person syllables. The primary syllable, “boh,” ought to be pronounced with a brief “o” sound, much like the sound you make when saying “cot.” The second syllable, “dih,” ought to have an extended “i” sound, akin to the sound within the phrase “eye.” The third syllable, “sah,” ought to be pronounced with a brief “a” sound, just like the “a” in “cat.” Lastly, the fourth syllable, “tvah,” ought to be pronounced with a brief “a” sound adopted by a “v” sound. By fastidiously enunciating every syllable, you’ll be able to successfully convey the proper pronunciation of “Bodhisattva” and talk your understanding of this basic Buddhist idea.
The Sanskrit Origin
The time period “Bodhisattva” originates from the Sanskrit language, a classical Indo-Aryan language that performed a major position within the transmission of spiritual and philosophical traditions in historical India. It’s a compound phrase composed of two Sanskrit parts: “bodhi” and “sattva.”
The That means of “Bodhi”
The phrase “bodhi” carries the that means of “awakening,” “enlightenment,” or “supreme data.” It’s usually related to the idea of reaching religious realization or the state of good understanding. In Buddhist philosophy, bodhi is taken into account the last word aim of religious apply, resulting in the liberation from struggling and the attainment of enlightenment.
The That means of “Sattva”
The time period “sattva” interprets to “being,” “essence,” or “residing entity.” It refers to a person who possesses purity, goodness, and compassion. Within the context of Bodhisattvahood, a sattva is somebody who has the potential to realize enlightenment and who strives to assist others on the trail to liberation.
When mixed, “Bodhisattva” signifies a person who’s on the trail to enlightenment and who is devoted to serving to others obtain the identical. Bodhisattvas are considered exemplars of compassion, knowledge, and selfless service, embodying the beliefs of the Buddhist religion.
The Pali Pronunciation
Bodhisattva is a Sanskrit phrase meaning “a being who’s on the trail to enlightenment.” In Pali, the language of the earliest Buddhist texts, it’s pronounced “bo-di-sat-ta.” Listed below are the person pronunciations of every syllable:
Bo: pronounced just like the English phrase “foe.” The tone is excessive (i.e., pronounced with a raised pitch).
Di: pronounced just like the English phrase “dee.” The tone is low (i.e., pronounced with a lowered pitch).
Sat: pronounced just like the English phrase “sut.” The tone is excessive.
Ta: pronounced just like the English phrase “ta.” The tone is excessive.
The phrase “bodhisattva” is commonly used to seek advice from somebody who has attained the primary stage of enlightenment, referred to as “stream-entry.” Stream-entry is the purpose of no return on the trail to enlightenment, and those that attain it are assured to ultimately grow to be totally enlightened Buddhas.
| Syllable | Pronunciation |
|---|---|
| Bo | Pronounced just like the English phrase “foe” with a excessive tone. |
| Di | Pronounced just like the English phrase “dee” with a low tone. |
| Sat | Pronounced just like the English phrase “sut” with a excessive tone. |
| Ta | Pronounced just like the English phrase “ta” with a excessive tone. |
The Mandarin Chinese language Pronunciation
The Mandarin Chinese language pronunciation of bodhisattva is “púsà” (菩薩), which is pronounced with three syllables, “Puu-saa”. The primary syllable, “pu” (普), is pronounced with a brief “u” sound, as in “put”. The second syllable, “sa” (薩), is pronounced with a brief “a” sound, as in “cat”. The third syllable, “a” (阿), is pronounced with an extended “a” sound, as in “father”.
| Character | Pinyin | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 普 | pǔ | puu |
| 薩 | sà | saa |
| 阿 | ā | aa |
The Mandarin Chinese language pronunciation of bodhisattva could be tough for native English audio system, because it entails sounds that aren’t generally utilized in English. Nevertheless, with a bit of apply, it’s attainable to grasp the pronunciation of this vital Buddhist time period.
Listed below are some suggestions for announcing bodhisattva in Mandarin Chinese language:
- Begin by practising the person syllables, “pu”, “sa”, and “a”.
- As soon as you’ll be able to pronounce the syllables appropriately, mix them into the total phrase, “púsà”.
- Take note of the tone of the phrase. The primary syllable, “pu”, is pronounced in a excessive tone, whereas the second and third syllables, “sa” and “a”, are pronounced in a low tone.
With a bit of apply, it is possible for you to to pronounce bodhisattva in Mandarin Chinese language with confidence.
The Cantonese Chinese language Pronunciation
In Cantonese, the phrase “Bodhisattva” is pronounced as “pou sat ja.” The pronunciation is as follows:
| Phonetic Spelling | Tonal Spelling |
| pou (போவு) | pou3 |
| sat (ஸாட்) | sat3 |
| ja (ஜா) | jaa1 |
Here’s a breakdown of the pronunciation:
- Pou: The “ou” sound is pronounced just like the “o” in “pot.” The “p” is pronounced with a lightweight aspiration, just like the “p” in “pit.”
- Sat: The “a” sound is pronounced just like the “a” in “cat.” The “t” is pronounced with a lightweight aspiration, just like the “t” in “tick.”
- Ja: The “a” sound is pronounced just like the “a” in “father.” The “j” is pronounced just like the “y” in “sure.”
The Japanese Pronunciation
The Japanese pronunciation of bodhisattva is “bosatsu” (pronounced “boh-sah-tsuh”). The primary syllable, “bo,” is pronounced with an extended “o” sound, as within the phrase “boat.” The second syllable, “sa,” is pronounced with a brief “a” sound, as within the phrase “cat.” The third syllable, “tsu,” is pronounced with a brief “u” sound, as within the phrase “put.” The ultimate syllable, “u,” is pronounced with a brief “u” sound, as within the phrase “put.”
Here’s a desk summarizing the Japanese pronunciation of bodhisattva:
| Syllable | Pronunciation |
|---|---|
| bo | boh |
| sa | sah |
| tsu | tsuh |
| u | u |
The Japanese pronunciation of bodhisattva is commonly utilized in English-language Buddhist texts and discussions. Additionally it is utilized by Japanese Buddhists when they’re talking English.
Bodhisattva Pronunciation Information
Pronunciation of the Korean Bodhisattva
In trendy Korean, the phrase “bodhisattva” is pronounced as “bosal (보살)”, which is the pronunciation of the Chinese language characters (“pu-sa”). There are a number of methods to pronounce “bosal” in Korean, relying on the dialect.
Within the Seoul dialect, for instance, it’s pronounced as follows:
| Image | Pronounced as |
|---|---|
| 보 | bo (rounded “o” as in “boat”) |
| 살 | sal (as in “salt”) |
In different dialects, such because the Busan dialect, it’s pronounced as “bosal” with a nasalized “o” sound.
The Vietnamese Pronunciation
The Vietnamese pronunciation of bodhisattva varies relying on the area and dialect. Nevertheless, the most typical pronunciation is bồ tát. Here is methods to pronounce it:
- Begin by making the sound “bô” as in “boat.”
- Then, make the sound “tát” as in “taffy.”
- The “ô” in “bô” is pronounced with a barely rounded mouth.
- The “a” in “tát” is brief and flat.
- The “t” in “tát” is aspirated, that means that it is best to launch a puff of air after announcing it.
- The ultimate “t” in “tát” is pronounced softly.
- General, the pronunciation ought to sound one thing like “boh-tah.”
| Area | Pronunciation |
|---|---|
| Northern Vietnam | bồ tát |
| Central Vietnam | bồ tát |
| Southern Vietnam | bò tát |
The Thai Pronunciation
In Thai, the pronunciation of Bodhisattva is considerably completely different from the Sanskrit and Chinese language pronunciation, which could be seen within the desk beneath:
| Sanskrit | Chinese language | Thai |
|---|---|---|
| Bodhisattva | Púsà | Phosop |
Vowel Pronunciation
The vowels within the Thai pronunciation of Bodhisattva are pronounced as follows:
- o: pronounced as in “boat”
- a: pronounced as in “cat”
- o: pronounced as in “go”
- a: pronounced as in “noticed”
Consonant Pronunciation
The consonants within the Thai pronunciation of Bodhisattva are pronounced as follows:
- p: pronounced as in “pat”
- h: pronounced as in “hat”
- o: pronounced as in “boy”
- s: pronounced as in “sit”
- p: pronounced as in “pat”
Tonal Pronunciation
The Thai pronunciation of Bodhisattva has a falling tone on the primary syllable and a rising tone on the second syllable.
The Burmese Pronunciation
The Burmese pronunciation of Bodhisattva is much like the Pali pronunciation, with a number of minor variations. The primary syllable, “bo”, is pronounced with a brief “o” sound, much like the sound within the English phrase “field”. The second syllable, “dhi”, is pronounced with an extended “i” sound, much like the sound within the English phrase “bee”. The third syllable, “sat”, is pronounced with a brief “a” sound, much like the sound within the English phrase “cat”. The ultimate syllable, “tva”, is pronounced with an extended “a” sound, much like the sound within the English phrase “pa”.
Here’s a desk summarizing the Burmese pronunciation of Bodhisattva:
| Syllable | Pronunciation |
|---|---|
| Bo | Brief “o” sound, just like the sound in “field” |
| Dhi | Lengthy “i” sound, just like the sound in “bee” |
| Sat | Brief “a” sound, just like the sound in “cat” |
| Tva | Lengthy “a” sound, just like the sound in “pa” |
Along with the 4 primary syllables, the Burmese pronunciation of Bodhisattva additionally contains quite a few minor vowel sounds. These vowel sounds are usually used to attach the principle syllables collectively and to clean out the pronunciation of the phrase. The commonest minor vowel sounds used within the Burmese pronunciation of Bodhisattva are “e” and “i”. These sounds are usually pronounced as brief, unstressed vowels.
Variations in Pronunciation
1. Regional Variations
Pronunciation can differ relying on the area the place English is spoken. In america, the most typical pronunciation is /ˌboʊd.ɪˈsɑːtvə/. In the UK, the popular pronunciation is /ˌboʊd.ɪˈsɑːtvɑː/.
2. Speaker’s Background
The speaker’s native language and cultural background also can affect pronunciation. Non-native English audio system might pronounce Bodhisattva in another way than native audio system.
3. Historic Modifications
Pronunciation can change over time. The pronunciation of Bodhisattva has developed from its authentic Sanskrit pronunciation to its trendy English pronunciation.
4. Vowel Size
The size of the vowel sound within the first syllable of Bodhisattva can differ. Some audio system pronounce it as a brief vowel, whereas others pronounce it as an extended vowel.
5. Stress Placement
The stress in Bodhisattva can fall on both the primary or second syllable. The commonest pronunciation is with the stress on the primary syllable, however some audio system might stress the second syllable.
6. Consonant Pronunciation
The consonant sounds in Bodhisattva also can differ. The “t” sound in the course of the phrase could be pronounced as a tough “t” or a gentle “d” sound. The “v” sound on the finish of the phrase can be pronounced as a “w” sound.
7. Diphthongization
The vowel sounds in Bodhisattva can mix to type a diphthong. The diphthong within the first syllable could be pronounced as /oʊ/ or /uː/. The diphthong within the second syllable could be pronounced as /ɑː/ or /ɔː/.
8. Assimilation
Assimilation is a course of the place one sound influences the pronunciation of a neighboring sound. Within the case of Bodhisattva, the “d” sound can assimilate to the next “s” sound, leading to a pronounced “z” sound.
9. Elision
Elision is a course of the place a sound is omitted in pronunciation. Within the case of Bodhisattva, the “i” sound within the first syllable can typically be elided, leading to a pronunciation of /ˌboʊd.ˈsɑːtvə/.
10. Variations in Widespread Utilization
Along with the variations listed above, there are a number of different variations in pronunciation which might be generally used. These embrace:
| Pronunciation | Frequency |
|---|---|
| /ˌboʊd.ɪˈsɑːtvə/ | Commonest |
| /ˌboʊd.ɪˈsɑːtvɑː/ | Widespread within the UK |
| /ˌboʊd.ˈsɑːtvə/ | Elision of “i” sound |
| /ˌboʊd.ˈsɑːtvɑː/ | Elision of “i” sound, stress on second syllable |
| /ˌbɔːd.ɪˈsɑːtvə/ | Vowel shift in first syllable |
Learn how to Pronounce Bodhisattva
The phrase “bodhisattva” is a Sanskrit time period that refers to an individual who has attained enlightenment and is on the trail to turning into a Buddha. The phrase is commonly pronounced “boh-dih-satt-vah” in English, however there are a number of different acceptable pronunciations, together with “boh-di-sah-tvah” and “boh-dih-sah-ttah”.
Irrespective of the way you select to pronounce it, the phrase “bodhisattva” is a robust and significant time period that represents the very best very best of Buddhist apply.
Folks Additionally Ask
How do you pronounce bodhisattva in Japanese?
The phrase “bodhisattva” is pronounced “bosatsu” in Japanese.
How do you pronounce bodhisattva in Korean?
The phrase “bodhisattva” is pronounced “bosal” in Korean.
How do you pronounce bodhisattva in Chinese language?
The phrase “bodhisattva” is pronounced “púsà” in Chinese language.
