Subuh prayer holds immense significance within the Islamic religion, marking the break of daybreak and ushering in a brand new day. It’s the first of the 5 compulsory prayers carried out day by day by Muslims, a sacred ritual that connects them with the divine and units the tone for the day forward. With its distinctive virtues and profound rewards, Subuh prayer has been extremely emphasised in Islamic teachings, encouraging believers to hunt its non secular nourishment and blessings.
Performing Subuh prayer entails a collection of particular steps and rituals which can be prescribed by Islamic legislation. Understanding these steps and adhering to them appropriately is crucial for fulfilling the duty of this prayer and reaping its full advantages. Earlier than commencing the prayer, you will need to guarantee ritual purity by performing wudu, a type of ablution that entails washing the face, arms, head, and ft. This act of purification symbolizes the cleaning of the physique and soul, getting ready the worshipper for the sacred act of prayer.
As the primary rays of daybreak illuminate the horizon, Muslims collect in mosques or personal areas to supply Subuh prayer. The prayer begins with the recitation of the Takbir, a declaration of Allah’s greatness, adopted by the recitation of Surah Fatiha, the opening chapter of the Quran. Subsequent to this, further verses from the Quran are recited, after which the worshipper performs ruku, a bowing posture, and sujud, a prostration posture. These actions characterize submission to Allah’s will and a deep sense of humility and gratitude. The prayer concludes with supplications and salutations, searching for Allah’s forgiveness, steerage, and blessings.
Performing the Niyyah (Intention)
The Niyyah, or intention, is an important side of Subuh prayer that units the stage for the non secular reference to God. It establishes the aim and course of the prayer, guiding the worshipper’s actions and mindset. To carry out the Niyyah appropriately, observe these steps:
1. Stand Dealing with the Qibla
– Earlier than beginning the prayer, guarantee that you’re dealing with the Qibla, the course of the Holy Kaaba in Mecca. This alignment symbolizes your connection to the Muslim group worldwide and represents your submission to God’s steerage.
2. Formulate the Intention
– In your coronary heart, silently articulate your intention to carry out the Subuh prayer. The Niyyah needs to be particular and clear, resembling: “I intend to carry out two rak’ahs of Subuh prayer, dealing with the Qibla, searching for God’s pleasure.”
3. Elevate Your Palms
– After you have formulated your intention, increase your palms to your ears, palms dealing with ahead. This signifies your readiness to start the prayer and your acceptance of God’s steerage.
| Niyyah Declarations |
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Elevating the Palms in Takbir
The takbir is the opening declaration of the prayer, and it’s recited whereas elevating the palms to the ears. The palms needs to be held with the thumbs touching the earlobes, and the fingers needs to be unfold out and pointing in the direction of the qiblah (the course of Mecca).
The takbir is recited as follows: “Allahu Akbar” (God is Nice).
Elevating the palms in takbir is a sunnah (a advisable follow) of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It’s a method of exhibiting respect and humility to Allah, and it helps to focus the thoughts and put together for the prayer.
Here’s a desk summarizing the steps for elevating the palms in takbir:
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Stand dealing with the qiblah (the course of Mecca). |
| 2 | Elevate your palms to your ears, along with your thumbs touching your earlobes. |
| 3 | Unfold your fingers out and level them in the direction of the qiblah. |
| 4 | Recite the takbir: “Allahu Akbar” (God is Nice). |
| 5 | Decrease your palms to your sides. |
Reciting the Surah Al-Fatihah
After elevating your palms, recite the Surah Al-Fatihah. That is the opening chapter of the Quran and is recited in each rak’ah of each prayer. The recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah is compulsory within the Subuh prayer. This is a step-by-step information to reciting it:
Earlier than Recitation
- Preserve a standing place along with your palms resting in your sides.
- Place your proper hand over your left hand in your chest.
- Gaze barely downwards.
Recitation
- Say “Bismillaahir-Rahmaanir-Raheem” (Within the identify of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful).
- Then, recite the next seven verses of Surah Al-Fatihah:
| Verse | Recitation |
|---|---|
| 1 | Al-hamdu lillaahi rabbil-‘aalamiin (All reward is because of Allah, the Lord of the worlds.) |
| 2 | Ar-Rahmaanir-Raheem (The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.) |
| 3 | Maaliki yawmid-deen (The Grasp of the Day of Judgment.) |
| 4 | Iyyaaka na’budu wa iyyaaka nasta’een (You alone will we worship and You alone will we ask for assist.) |
| 5 | Ihdinass-siraatal-mustaqeem (Information us to the straight path.) |
| 6 | Siraatal-ladheena an’amta ‘alayhim ghayril-maghdhoobi ‘alayhim walaa adh-dhallin (The trail of these upon whom You could have bestowed favor, not of those that have earned Your anger nor of those that have gone astray.) |
Bowing (Ruku’)
After reciting Al-Fatihah, proceed to the bowing place (Ruku’).
1. Takbir (Saying “Allahu Akbar”)
Elevate your palms as much as your ears whereas saying “Allahu Akbar.”
2. Descending
Holding your again straight, slowly decrease your physique till your palms relaxation in your knees.
3. Place
Maintain your head in step with your backbone, gaze on the spot the place your nostril touches the ground. Make sure that your higher physique and again stay straight.
4. Glorification and Supplication
Whereas within the Ruku’ place, glorify Allah by reciting the next phrases repeatedly:
| Arabic | Translation |
|---|---|
| Subhaana Rabbiyal Adheem | Glory be to my Lord, the Super |
| Subhaana Rabbiyal Ala | Glory be to my Lord, the Most Excessive |
You can even add further supplications as desired.
Prostrating (Sujud)
Prostrating (sujud) is a elementary element of the Subuh prayer. It entails bowing down in submission to Allah. Listed here are the steps to carry out sujud:
- Decrease Your self to the Floor: Bend ahead out of your waist and decrease your self to the bottom, inserting your palms on both facet of your ft.
- Place Your Brow, Nostril, and Palms on the Floor: Relaxation your brow, nostril, and palms flat on the bottom. Your knees and toes must also be touching the bottom.
- Say the Prostration Formulation: Recite the prostration formulation: “Subhana Rabbiyal Ala (Glorified is my Lord, the Most Excessive).”
- Keep in Prostration: Stay in prostration for an prolonged interval, permitting your physique to loosen up and join with Allah.
- Elevate Your Head and Return to Sitting Place: After some time, increase your head whereas holding your palms on the bottom. Return to a sitting place and relaxation your palms in your thighs.
| Prostration Place | Description |
|---|---|
| Brow, Nostril, and Palms | Flat on the bottom |
| Knees and Toes | Touching the bottom |
| Arms | Hanging loosely by your sides |
Sitting Between the Two Prostrations
After performing the second prostration, sit upright in your knees along with your buttocks resting in your heels. Your ft needs to be flat on the ground, with the toes pointing outward.
The First Tashahhud
Recite the primary tashahhud, which is a declaration of religion and a blessing upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).
| Arabic | English Translation |
|---|---|
| التحيات لله والصلوات والطيبات | All compliments, prayers, and pure phrases are as a consequence of Allah. |
| السلام عليك أيها النبي ورحمة الله وبركاته | Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. |
| السلام علينا وعلى عباد الله الصالحين | Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah. |
| أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وأشهد أن محمدا عبده ورسوله | I bear witness that there isn’t a god however Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger. |
The Second Tashahhud
After reciting the primary tashahhud, sit in the identical place and recite the second tashahhud, which is a supplication for forgiveness and steerage.
| Arabic | English Translation |
|---|---|
| اللهم صل على محمد وعلى آل محمد | O Allah, ship prayers upon Muhammad and the household of Muhammad. |
| كما صليت على إبراهيم وعلى آل إبراهيم | As You despatched prayers upon Abraham and the household of Abraham. |
| وابعث على محمد وعلى آل محمد | And ship blessings upon Muhammad and the household of Muhammad. |
| كما باركت على إبراهيم وعلى آل إبراهيم | As You despatched blessings upon Abraham and the household of Abraham. |
| في العالمين إنك حميد مجيد | Within the worlds. Certainly, You might be Praiseworthy, Wonderful. |
Standing Once more for the Second Raka’at
After finishing the primary raka’at, you’ll arise once more for the second raka’at. Observe these steps:
1. Rise up straight and face the Qibla.
2. Recite the next Arabic phrase: “Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem,” which implies “Within the identify of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.”
3. Elevate your palms to your ears, along with your palms dealing with ahead, and recite the next Arabic phrase: “Allahu Akbar,” which implies “Allah is the Biggest.”
4. Recite the Fatihah and another surah of the Quran you would like.
5. Carry out ruku’ by bowing down out of your waist. Maintain your again straight and your palms in your knees, along with your fingers unfold out.
6. Recite the next Arabic phrase: “Subhaana Rabbiyal Azeem,” which implies “Glory to my Lord, the Magnificent.”
7. Rise up straight once more and recite the next Arabic phrase: “Sami’Allaahu liman hamidah,” which implies “Allah hears those that reward Him.”
8. Elevate your palms to your ears, along with your palms dealing with ahead, and recite the next Arabic phrase: “Allahu Akbar,” which implies “Allah is the Biggest.”
Finishing the Second Raka’at
After finishing the primary raka’at, arise and recite the Takbir once more to start the second raka’at.
Steps for finishing the second raka’at:
1. Recite the Fatihah.
2. Recite any further surahs, such because the Surah Al-Ikhlas.
3. Carry out ruku’ (bowing).
4. Recite “Sami’ Allahu liman hamidah” whereas standing up from ruku’.
5. Carry out sujud (prostration) twice, reciting “Subhana rabbiyal adheem” every time.
6. Sit between the 2 prostrations, reciting “Rabbighfirli.”
7. Rise for the third raka’at.
8. Full the third raka’at by repeating the identical steps as within the second raka’at as much as “Rabbighfirli.”
After you have accomplished the third raka’at, you’ll carry out your remaining tashahhud and dua, concluding the Subuh prayer.
Abstract of the second raka’at steps:
| Step | Motion |
|---|---|
| 1 | Recite the Fatihah |
| 2 | Recite a further surah |
| 3 | Carry out ruku’ |
| 4 | Recite “Sami’ Allahu liman hamidah” |
| 5 | Carry out two sujuds |
| 6 | Sit between the sujuds |
| 7 | Rise for the third raka’at |
Reciting the Tashahhud
Now, you’ll carry out the Tashahhud. It is a supplication that you’ll recite whereas sitting down.
Place
Sit up in your prayer mat, dealing with the Qibla. Place your palms in your thighs, along with your palms dealing with upwards.
Supplication
Recite the next supplication:
| Arabic | Pronunciation | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| At-Tahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibat | Attahiyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibat | Peace and blessings of Allah be upon you |
| As-salamu ‘alayka ayyuhan-Nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh | Assalamu ‘alayka ayyuhan-Nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh | Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy and blessings of Allah |
| As-salamu ‘alayna wa ‘ala ‘ibadillahis-salihin | Assalamu ‘alayna wa ‘ala ‘ibadillahis-salihin | Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah |
Continuation
After reciting the Tashahhud, you’ll be able to proceed with the next further supplications:
- Pray for forgiveness
- Search refuge with Allah from the punishment of the Hellfire
- Search Allah’s steerage and safety
Performing the Salam
The salam is the ultimate act of the Subuh prayer, whereby you specific your greetings of peace and blessings to these round you and to Allah (SWT).
To carry out the salam, observe these steps:
- Flip your head to the suitable and say, “Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh” (Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah and His blessings).
- Flip your head to the left and repeat the greeting.
- Elevate your palms to your ears, along with your fingers unfold out and your palms dealing with ahead.
- Say the dua for searching for forgiveness (istighfar): “Astaghfirullah” (I search forgiveness from Allah).
- Decrease your palms and place them in your thighs.
- Recite the tasbih: “Subhanallah” (Glory be to Allah) 33 occasions.
- Say “Alhamdulillah” (Reward be to Allah) 33 occasions.
- Recite the tahmid: “Allahu Akbar” (Allah is the Biggest) 34 occasions.
- Say “La ilaha illallah” (There isn’t any god however Allah) 33 occasions.
- Say “Allahu Akbar” once more, together with the intention of ending the prayer.
| Arabic | English |
|---|---|
| Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh | Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah and His blessings |
| Astaghfirullah | I search forgiveness from Allah |
| Subhanallah | Glory be to Allah |
| Alhamdulillah | Reward be to Allah |
| Allahu Akbar | Allah is the Biggest |
| La ilaha illallah | There isn’t any god however Allah |
How To Carry out Subuh Prayer
The Subuh prayer is the primary of the 5 day by day prayers carried out by Muslims. It’s a two-rak’ah prayer that’s carried out earlier than dawn. The next is a step-by-step information on methods to carry out the Subuh prayer:
- Make wudu. Wudu is the Islamic act of purification that’s carried out earlier than prayer. To carry out wudu, you have to to clean your face, palms, arms, and ft.
- Face the Qiblah. The Qiblah is the course of the Kaaba in Mecca. You will discover the course of the Qiblah utilizing a compass or by taking a look at a map.
- Say the opening takbir. The opening takbir is “Allahu Akbar,” which implies “God is the best.” You’ll be able to say the takbir out loud or silently to your self.
- Recite the Fatihah. The Fatihah is the primary chapter of the Quran. You’ll be able to recite the Fatihah in Arabic or in your personal language.
- Recite one other surah. You’ll be able to recite any surah from the Quran after the Fatihah. You’ll be able to recite the surah in Arabic or in your personal language.
- Bow. Bow from the waist and say “Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem,” which implies “Glory to my Lord, the Supreme.” You’ll be able to bow for so long as you want.
- Rise up. After bowing, arise and say “Sami’ Allahu liman hamidah,” which implies “Allah hears those that reward Him.” You’ll be able to arise for so long as you want.
- Prostrate. Prostrate on the bottom and say “Subhana Rabbiyal A’ala,” which implies “Glory to my Lord, the Most Excessive.” You’ll be able to prostrate for so long as you want.
- Sit up. After prostrating, sit up and say “Allahu Akbar.” You’ll be able to sit up for so long as you want.
- Prostrate once more. Prostrate on the bottom once more and say “Subhana Rabbiyal A’ala” once more. You’ll be able to prostrate for so long as you want.
- Say the ultimate taslim. The ultimate taslim is “As-salamu alaykum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh,” which implies “Peace be upon you and the mercy and blessings of Allah.” You’ll be able to say the taslim out loud or silently to your self.
Folks Additionally Ask About How To Carry out Subuh Prayer
What number of rakahs are in Subuh prayer?
The Subuh prayer is a two-rak’ah prayer.
What time ought to I pray Subuh?
The Subuh prayer needs to be carried out earlier than dawn.
What’s the sunnah of Subuh prayer?
The sunnah of Subuh prayer are as follows:
- To hope two further rak’ahs earlier than the fard rak’ahs.
- To recite the Qunut within the final rak’ah.
- To make dua after the prayer.
