Embark on a linguistic journey as we delve into the charming world of counting in Arabic, a language spoken by over 400 million folks worldwide. From the bustling streets of Cairo to the tranquil souks of Marrakech, numbers play an integral position in on a regular basis life. Whether or not you are navigating a vibrant market or partaking in energetic conversations, mastering the artwork of Arabic numerals won’t solely improve your communication abilities but in addition deepen your understanding of this wealthy and vibrant tradition.
Not like the acquainted numerals we encounter in English, Arabic numbers possess a novel and distinct allure. Their intricate script, flowing characters, and rhythmic pronunciation create a mesmerizing symphony of sounds. Embracing these numerical nuances means that you can join with the Arabic language on a deeper stage, appreciating its nuances and subtleties. As we journey by the intricacies of Arabic counting, you’ll uncover a system that’s each logical and chic, providing a glimpse into the mathematical and linguistic heritage of the Arab world.
To embark on this numerical odyssey, we’ll start with the elemental constructing blocks of Arabic numbers: the digits 0 to 9. Every digit is represented by a particular image, bearing its personal distinctive form and pronunciation. From the sleek curve of the #1 to the intricate strokes that kind the quantity 9, these symbols embody the essence of Arabic calligraphy. As we progress, we’ll discover the formation of bigger numbers, deciphering the patterns and guidelines that govern their development. Alongside the way in which, we’ll unravel the secrets and techniques of Arabic numerals, unlocking their mysteries and revealing their hidden magnificence.
Understanding the Fundamentals
Arabic numerals, derived from the Indian numerals, are broadly used throughout the globe. They encompass ten symbols (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) that characterize numbers. In Arabic, these symbols are written from proper to left.
To start counting in Arabic, it is essential to know the next ideas:
1. Cardinal Numbers:
Cardinal Numbers from 0 to 9
| Arabic Numeral | Arabic Script | Transcription |
|---|---|---|
| ۰ | صفر | Sifr |
| ۱ | واحد | Waahid |
| ۲ | اثنان | Ithnaan |
| ۳ | ثلاثة | Thalaathah |
| ٤ | أربعة | Arba’ah |
| ٥ | خمسة | Khamsah |
| ٦ | ستة | Sittah |
| ۷ | سبعة | Sab’ah |
| ۸ | ثمانية | Thamaaniyah |
| ۹ | تسعة | Tis’ah |
Cardinal Numbers from 10 to 19
| Arabic Numeral | Arabic Script | Transcription |
|---|---|---|
| ۱۰ | عشرة | ‘Asharah |
| ۱۱ | أحد عشر | ‘Aha ‘Ashar |
| ۱۲ | اثنا عشر | Ithnaa ‘Ashar |
| ۱۳ | ثلاثة عشر | Thalaathat ‘Ashar |
| ١٤ | أربعة عشر | Arba’at ‘Ashar |
| ١٥ | خمسة عشر | Khamsat ‘Ashar |
| ١٦ | ستة عشر | Sittat ‘Ashar |
| ۱۷ | سبعة عشر | Sab’at ‘Ashar |
| ۱۸ | ثمانية عشر | Thamaaniyat ‘Ashar |
| ۱۹ | تسعة عشر | Tis’at ‘Ashar |
The Quantity System
Zero to Ten
Arabic numerals are used to characterize numbers within the Arabic language. The numerals are written from proper to left, they usually have a novel form for every quantity. The Arabic quantity system is a decimal system, which signifies that it makes use of the bottom 10. The place worth of every digit in a quantity is decided by its place within the quantity. The digit within the rightmost place has a spot worth of 1, the digit to the left of that has a spot worth of 10, the digit to the left of that has a spot worth of 100, and so forth.
The Arabic numerals for the numbers zero to 10 are as follows:
| Numeral | Quantity |
|---|---|
| ٠ | 0 |
| ١ | 1 |
| ٢ | 2 |
| ٣ | 3 |
| ٤ | 4 |
| ٥ | 5 |
| ٦ | 6 |
| ٧ | 7 |
| ٨ | 8 |
| ٩ | 9 |
| ١٠ | 10 |
2
The Arabic numeral for two is ٢. It’s written as a small circle with a line drawn by it. The road may be both vertical or horizontal. The numeral ٢ is used to characterize the quantity 2 in all Arabic-speaking international locations.
Counting from 0 to 10
Arabic numbers are written from proper to left, and the Arabic quantity system is a decimal system, which means that it makes use of the numbers 0-9 to characterize all numbers. The Arabic phrase for “zero” is “sifr”, and the phrase for “ten” is “ashra”.
Counting from 1 to 10
The Arabic numbers from 1 to 10 are as follows:
| Quantity | Arabic |
|---|---|
| 1 | واحد (waahid) |
| 2 | اثنان (ithnaan) |
| 3 | ثلاثة (thalathah) |
| 4 | أربعة (arba’ah) |
| 5 | خمسة (khamsah) |
| 6 | ستة (sittah) |
| 7 | سبعة (sab’ah) |
| 8 | ثمانية (thamaaniyah) |
| 9 | تسعة (tis’ah) |
| 10 | عشرة (asharah) |
The quantity 3
The Arabic phrase for “three” is “thalathah”. It’s a female noun, and its plural kind is “thalathah”. The quantity 3 is usually utilized in Arabic expressions and phrases, akin to:
- “Thalath al-muslimeen” means “the three Muslims”.
- “Thalath al-ayyameen” means “the three days”.
- “Thalath al-sanaat” means “the three years”.
Counting from 10 to 100
Counting in Arabic entails familiarity with each masculine and female types of numbers, with slight variations based mostly on the tens and a whole bunch place. This is an in depth rationalization for counting from 10 to 100:
10-19
The numbers 11-19 comply with a particular sample. The masculine type of “ten” is ” عشرة” (ashra), and the female kind is “عشر” (ashr). For numbers 11-19, the sample is as follows:
| Quantity | Masculine | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | أحد عشر (ahad ‘ashar) | إحدى عشر (ihda ‘ashra) |
| 12 | اثنا عشر (ithna ‘ashar) | اثنتا عشر (ithnata ‘ashra) |
| 13 | ثلاثة عشر (thalatha ‘ashar) | ثلاث عشر (thalatha ‘ashra) |
| 14 | أربعة عشر (arba’a ‘ashar) | أربع عشر (arba’a ‘ashra) |
| 15 | خمسة عشر (khamsa ‘ashar) | خمس عشر (khamsa ‘ashra) |
| 16 | ستة عشر (sitta ‘ashar) | ست عشر (sitta ‘ashra) |
| 17 | سبعة عشر (sab’a ‘ashar) | سبع عشر (sab’a ‘ashra) |
| 18 | ثمانية عشر (thamaniya ‘ashar) | ثمان عشر (thamaniya ‘ashra) |
| 19 | تسعة عشر (tis’a ‘ashar) | تسع عشر (tis’a ‘ashra) |
Word that for the numbers 11-13, the female kind has a “ت” (ta’) ending, whereas for 14-19, it has a “ة” (ta’) ending.
Counting From 300 to 999
The way in which numbers are shaped in Arabic is predicated on a system of three roots. Every root represents a consonant sound, and vowels are added to the roots to kind completely different phrases. The numbers from 300 to 999 are shaped utilizing the roots “m”, “ʾ”, and “t”. These roots are mixed with the suitable vowels to kind the next phrases:
| Quantity | Arabic Phrase |
|---|---|
| 300 | ثلاثماية |
| 400 | أربعماية |
| 500 | خمسماية |
| 600 | ستماية |
| 700 | سبعماية |
| 800 | ثمانماية |
| 900 | تسعماية |
The phrase for “hundred” in Arabic is “miʾa”. It’s positioned after the quantity within the a whole bunch place. For instance, 500 is written as “خمسماية” (khamsamiʾa).
The phrases for “ten” and “one” are additionally used to kind numbers within the a whole bunch place. For instance, 310 is written as “ثلاثماية وعشرة” (thalāthamīʾa wa ʿashara).
The numbers from 300 to 999 will also be shaped utilizing the next sample:
| Quantity | Sample |
|---|---|
| 300 | [Root] + [Vowel 1] + [Vowel 2] + [Root] + [Vowel 3] + “miʾa” |
| 400 | [Root] + [Vowel 1] + [Vowel 2] + [Root] + [Vowel 3] + “miʾa” |
| 500 | [Root] + [Vowel 1] + [Vowel 2] + [Root] + [Vowel 3] + “miʾa” |
| 600 | [Root] + [Vowel 1] + [Vowel 2] + [Root] + [Vowel 3] + “miʾa” |
| 700 | [Root] + [Vowel 1] + [Vowel 2] + [Root] + [Vowel 3] + “miʾa” |
| 800 | [Root] + [Vowel 1] + [Vowel 2] + [Root] + [Vowel 3] + “miʾa” |
| 900 | [Root] + [Vowel 1] + [Vowel 2] + [Root] + [Vowel 3] + “miʾa” |
Collective Nouns and Counting Plurables
Collective Nouns
In Arabic, collective nouns are used to seek advice from teams of entities, akin to “herd,” “flock,” or “class.” These nouns take singular verbs and adjectives, however they are often counted utilizing the plural type of the quantity:
| Quantity | Plural Kind |
|---|---|
| 1 | Wahid (وَاحِد) |
| 2 | Ithnayn (اثنان) |
| 3 | Thalatha (ثلاثة) |
| 10 | Ashara (عشرة) |
| 100 | Mi’a (مائة) |
| 1,000 | Alf (ألف) |
For instance:
Surbatu sha’b yashrabu (سِرْبُ شَعبٍ يَشْرَبُ) – A herd of individuals is ingesting.
Counting Plurables
To depend plurals in Arabic, use the plural type of the quantity adopted by the plural type of the noun. For instance, to depend “books” (kitab), use:
Kitab wahid (كِتَابٌ وَاحِدٌ) – One e-book
Kitaban (كِتَابَانِ) – Two books
Kutub salasa (كُتُبٌ ثَلَاثَةٌ) – Three books
Particular Case: The Quantity 6
When counting objects in teams of six, a particular rule applies. For numbers from six to 10, use the plural types of the numbers, adopted by the singular type of the noun. For instance:
Sitta kutub (سِتَّةُ كُتُبٍ) – Six books
Saba’a kalam (سَبْعَةُ أَقْلامٍ) – Seven pens
Thamaniya awraq (ثَمَانِيَةُ أَوْرَاقٍ) – Eight items of paper
Exceptions and Irregularities
The numbers 6 and seven are irregular and have separate plurals to be used with masculine nouns:
| Quantity | Masculine Plural | Female Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | ستة (sitta) | ست (sitt) |
| 7 | سبعة (sab’a) | سبع (sab’) |
The quantity 7 is especially irregular, because it has three completely different varieties:
- سبعة (sab’a) is used when counting masculine nouns, or when referring to a particular variety of folks.
- سبع (sab’) is used when counting female nouns.
- سبعة عشر (sab’ata ‘ashar) is used when counting from 11 to 19 with masculine nouns.
For instance:
- سبعة كتب (sab’a kutub) – seven books
- سبع نساء (sab’ nisa’) – seven ladies
- سبعة عشر رجلاً (sab’ata ‘ashar rajulan) – seventeen males
Numerical Adjectives and Ordinals
Numerical Adjectives
Numerical adjectives, often known as cardinal numbers, are used to depend objects or objects. Arabic numerical adjectives are much like English numerical adjectives, with just a few notable variations.
For instance, the numbers zero by ten are:
| Quantity | Arabic |
|---|---|
| 0 | صفر (sifir) |
| 1 | واحد (waahid) |
| 2 | اثنان (ithnaan) |
| 3 | ثلاثة (thalatha) |
| 4 | أربعة (arba’a) |
| 5 | خمسة (khamsa) |
| 6 | ستة (sitta) |
| 7 | سبعة (sab’a) |
| 8 | ثمانية (thamaaniya) |
| 9 | تسعة (tis’a) |
| 10 | عشرة (ashra) |
Quantity 8 (ثمانية)
The quantity 8 in Arabic is “ثمانية” (thamaaniya). It’s a female noun and can be utilized as each a cardinal and an ordinal quantity.
The ordinal type of 8 is “الثامن” (althaamin). It’s used to point the eighth place in a sequence.
Sensible Ideas for Counting
To depend in Arabic, it is useful to begin by studying the numbers from 0 to 10. As soon as you’ve got mastered these fundamentals, you may start counting bigger numbers by combining the person digits.
9
Counting to 9 in Arabic is easy, with every quantity pronounced distinctly:
- 1 – wahed
- 2 – ithnan
- 3 – thalatha
- 4 – arba’a
- 5 – khamsa
- 6 – sitta
- 7 – sab’a
- 8 – thamaniya
- *9 – tis’a
Tis’a is pronounced with a tender "s" sound, much like the English phrase "treasure." The stress falls on the primary syllable, giving it a definite rhythm throughout the Arabic language. Moreover, the "i" in tis’a is pronounced with a brief, fast sound, creating a pointy and concise utterance.
How To Rely In Arabic
Arabic is an exquisite and sophisticated language, with a wealthy historical past and tradition. One of the essential features of studying Arabic is knowing tips on how to depend. The Arabic quantity system is predicated on the decimal system, identical to the English quantity system. Nonetheless, there are some key variations between the 2 methods.
The Numbers 1-10
The Arabic numbers 1-10 are as follows:
| Arabic | English |
|---|---|
| ١ | 1 |
| ٢ | 2 |
| ٣ | 3 |
| ٤ | 4 |
| ٥ | 5 |
| ٦ | 6 |
| ٧ | 7 |
| ٨ | 8 |
| ٩ | 9 |
| ١٠ | 10 |
The Arabic numbers 1-10 are written from proper to left, identical to the English numbers. Nonetheless, the Arabic numbers will not be written in the identical order because the English numbers. For instance, the #1 is written as “١” in Arabic, whereas the quantity 10 is written as “١٠”.
The Numbers 11-19
The Arabic numbers 11-19 are shaped by including the phrase “و” (and) to the numbers 1-9. For instance, the quantity 11 is written as “١١” in Arabic, which implies “1 and 10”.
The Numbers 20-99
The Arabic numbers 20-99 are shaped by including the phrase “عشرون” (twenty) to the numbers 1-9. For instance, the quantity 21 is written as “٢١” in Arabic, which implies “20 and 1”.
Methods to Rely in Arabic
Counting in Arabic is a comparatively simple job, because the numbers are fairly much like these in English. To depend from 1 to 10 in Arabic, merely comply with these steps:
- One: واحد (pronounced “wa-hid”)
- Two: اثنان (pronounced “ith-naan”)
- Three: ثلاثة (pronounced “tha-laa-tha”)
- 4: أربعة (pronounced “ar-ba-a”)
- 5: خمسة (pronounced “khamsa”)
- Six: ستة (pronounced “sit-ta”)
- Seven: سبعة (pronounced “sa-ba-a”)
- Eight: ثمانية (pronounced “tha-ma-ni-ya”)
- 9: تسعة (pronounced “tis-a-a”)
- Ten: عشرة (pronounced “ash-ra”)
To depend from 11 to 19, merely say the quantity from 1 to 9, adopted by the phrase “wa” (pronounced “wah”), which means “and”, after which the phrase “ashar” (pronounced “a-shar”), which means “ten”. For instance:
- Eleven: أحد عشر (pronounced “a-had ‘a-shar”)
- Twelve: اثنا عشر (pronounced “ith-na ‘a-shar”)
- 13: ثلاثة عشر (pronounced “tha-laa-tha ‘a-shar”)
- Fourteen: أربعة عشر (pronounced “ar-ba-a ‘a-shar”)
- Fifteen: خمسة عشر (pronounced “khamsa ‘a-shar”)
- Sixteen: ستة عشر (pronounced “sit-ta ‘a-shar”)
- Seventeen: سبعة عشر (pronounced “sa-ba-a ‘a-shar”)
- Eighteen: ثمانية عشر (pronounced “tha-ma-ni-ya ‘a-shar”)
- Nineteen: تسعة عشر (pronounced “tis-a-a ‘a-shar”)
To depend from 20 to 99, merely say the quantity from 2 to 9, adopted by the phrase “wa” (pronounced “wah”), which means “and”, after which the phrase “een” (pronounced “een”), which means “tens”. For instance:
- Twenty: عشرون (pronounced “ish-reen”)
- Thirty: ثلاثون (pronounced “tha-laa-thoon”)
- Forty: أربعون (pronounced “ar-ba-oon”)
- Fifty: خمسون (pronounced “khams-oon”)
- Sixty: ستون (pronounced “sit-toon”)
- Seventy: سبعون (pronounced “sa-ba-oon”)
- Eighty: ثمانون (pronounced “tha-ma-no-on”)
- Ninety: تسعون (pronounced “tis-o-on”)
To depend from 100 to 999, merely say the quantity from 1 to 9, adopted by the phrase “mi’a” (pronounced “mee-a”), which means “hundred”. For instance:
- 100: مائة (pronounced “mee-a”)
- 2 hundred: مائتان (pronounced “mee-a-tayn”)
- 300: ثلاثمائة (pronounced “tha-laa-tha-mee-a”)
- 4 hundred: أربعمائة (pronounced “ar-ba-a-mee-a”)
- 5 hundred: خمسمائة (pronounced “khams-a-mee-a”)
- 600: ستمائة (pronounced “sit-ta-mee-a”)
- Seven hundred: سبعمائة (pronounced “sa-ba-a-mee-a”)
- Eight hundred: ثمانمائة (pronounced “tha-ma-ni-ya-mee-a”)
- 9 hundred: تسعمائة (pronounced “tis-a-a-mee-a”)
To depend from 1,000 to 9,999, merely say the quantity from 1 to 9, adopted by the phrase “alf” (pronounced “alf”), which means “thousand”. For instance:
- One thousand: ألف (pronounced “alf”)
- Two thousand: ألفان (pronounced “alf-ayn”)
- Three thousand: ثلاثة آلاف (pronounced “tha-laa-tha a-laaf”)
- 4 thousand: أربعة آلاف (pronounced “ar-ba-a a-laaf”)
- 5 thousand: خمسة آلاف (pronounced “khams-a a-laaf”)
- Six thousand: ستة آلاف (pronounced “sit-ta a-laaf”)
- Seven thousand: سبعة آلاف (pronounced “sa-ba-a a-laaf”)
- Eight thousand: ثمانية آلاف (pronounced “tha-ma-ni-ya a-laaf”)
- 9 thousand: تسعة آلاف (pronounced “tis-a-a a-laaf”)
Folks Additionally Ask
How do you say “a million” in Arabic?
A million is claimed as “مليون” (pronounced “mee-lee-oon”) in Arabic.
How do you say “one billion” in Arabic?
One billion is claimed as “مليار” (pronounced “mee-lee-aar”) in Arabic.
How do you say “one trillion” in Arabic?
One trillion is claimed as “تريليون” (pronounced “tree-lee-oon”) in Arabic.
Do you have got some other ideas for counting in Arabic?
Listed here are some further ideas for counting in Arabic:
- When counting objects, it is very important use the right gender-specific type of the quantity. For instance, the phrase “واحد” (pronounced “wa-hid”) is used for counting masculine objects, whereas the phrase “واحدة” (pronounced “wa-hi-da”) is used for counting female objects.
- When counting numbers which can be better than 10, the phrase “و” (pronounced “wa”) is used to attach the numbers. For instance, the quantity 12 is claimed as “اثنا عشر” (pronounced “ith-na ‘a-shar”), which implies “two and ten”.
- When counting numbers which can be better than 100, the phrase “و” (pronounced “wa”) is used to attach the a whole bunch and the tens. For instance, the quantity 250 is claimed as “مائتان وخمسون” (pronounced “mee-a-tayn wa khams-oon”), which implies “200 and fifty”.
