When writing a date in Spanish, it is very important preserve just a few issues in thoughts. First, the order of the day, month, and yr is completely different in Spanish than in English. In English, we write the month first, adopted by the day after which the yr. In Spanish, nonetheless, the day comes first, adopted by the month after which the yr. For instance, January 1, 2023 can be written as 1 de enero de 2023 in Spanish.
One other factor to bear in mind when writing dates in Spanish is using articles. In English, we don’t use articles earlier than the names of months. In Spanish, nonetheless, we do use articles earlier than the names of months. The particular article el is used earlier than the names of months that start with a consonant, and the particular article la is used earlier than the names of months that start with a vowel. For instance, January is enero in Spanish, so we might write el 1 de enero de 2023. April is abril in Spanish, so we might write el 1 de abril de 2023.
Lastly, it is very important take into accout using prepositions when writing dates in Spanish. In English, we don’t use prepositions earlier than the names of months. In Spanish, nonetheless, we do use prepositions earlier than the names of months. The preposition de is used earlier than the names of months, in addition to earlier than the day of the month. For instance, we might write 1 de enero de 2023 in Spanish, which means “the first of January, 2023”. We’d additionally write el 1 de enero, which means “the first of January”.
Formatting Day and Month
In Spanish, the day of the month is written as a cardinal quantity, adopted by the title of the month. For instance, “1 de enero” means “January 1st.” The names of the months are as follows:
| English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| January | enero |
| February | febrero |
| March | marzo |
| April | abril |
| Might | mayo |
| June | junio |
| July | julio |
| August | agosto |
| September | septiembre |
| October | octubre |
| November | noviembre |
| December | diciembre |
Utilizing Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers
In Spanish, the format for writing dates entails utilizing each cardinal and ordinal numbers.
Cardinal Numbers
Cardinal numbers are used to point the particular day of the month. For instance, the cardinal quantity for “2” is “dos”.
Ordinal Numbers
Ordinal numbers are used to point the order of a day inside a month. For instance, the ordinal quantity for “2nd” is “segundo”.
Utilization in Date Writing
To jot down a date in Spanish, comply with these steps:
- Use a cardinal quantity to point the day of the month.
- Use an ordinal quantity to point the order of the day inside the month.
- Place the ordinal quantity after the cardinal quantity, separated by a comma.
For instance, to put in writing the date “April 2nd” in Spanish, you’d write “2 de abril”.
| Cardinal Quantity | Ordinal Quantity |
|---|---|
| 1 | Primero |
| 2 | Segundo |
| 3 | Tercero |
| 4 | Cuarto |
| 5 | Quinto |
| 6 | Sexto |
| 7 | Séptimo |
| 8 | Octavo |
| 9 | Noveno |
| 10 | Décimo |
Dates in Spanish
When writing dates in Spanish, there are just a few key issues to bear in mind. First, the day of the month is all the time written earlier than the month. Second, the month is normally abbreviated, but it surely may also be written out in full. Third, the yr is all the time written in full.
Abbreviating Months vs. Numbers
Typically, it’s extra widespread to abbreviate the months in Spanish. Nevertheless, there are some exceptions to this rule. For instance, when the month is used as a noun, it’s normally written out in full. Moreover, when the month is utilized in a date that’s being learn aloud, additionally it is normally written out in full.
| Month | Abbreviation |
|---|---|
| Enero | Ene |
| Febrero | Feb |
| Marzo | Mar |
| Abril | Abr |
| Mayo | Might |
| Junio | Jun |
| Julio | Jul |
| Agosto | In the past |
| Septiembre | Sep |
| Octubre | Oct |
| Noviembre | Nov |
| Diciembre | Dic |
When writing the date, the day of the month is adopted by the month after which the yr. For instance, the date “March 8, 2023” can be written as “8 de marzo de 2023” in Spanish.
Expressing 12 months Numbers
When writing dates in Spanish, the yr is often expressed utilizing 4 digits. There are just a few exceptions to this rule, corresponding to when writing the present yr or when discussing a particular historic interval. See the next desk for extra particulars:
| 12 months | Spanish |
|---|---|
| 2023 | dos mil veintitrés |
| 1999 | mil novecientos noventa y nueve |
| 1492 | mil cuatrocientos noventa y dos |
Be aware: In Spanish, the phrase “mil” (thousand) is used to precise numbers within the 1000’s, and the phrase “millón” (million) is used to precise numbers within the hundreds of thousands.
The quantity 4
The quantity 4 is expressed as “cuatro” in Spanish. When writing dates, “cuatro” is used to symbolize the quantity 4 in all circumstances, no matter whether or not it’s adopted by a vowel or a consonant. For instance:
| Date | Spanish |
|---|---|
| April 4, 2023 | 4 de abril de 2023 |
| June 4, 1999 | 4 de junio de 1999 |
| July 4, 1776 | 4 de julio de 1776 |
Together with Time of Day
When writing dates in Spanish, additionally it is widespread to incorporate the time of day. That is usually performed utilizing the 24-hour clock. For instance, if you wish to write “June 15, 2023 at 3:00 PM,” you’d write it as “15 de junio de 2023 a las 15:00 horas.” There are loads of methods to put in writing time of the day in Spanish. This is a listing of a few of them and several other examples:
| 12-hour | 24-hour | |
|---|---|---|
| Morning | 5:00 AM | 05:00 |
| Midday | 12:00 PM | 12:00 |
| Afternoon | 3:00 PM | 15:00 |
| Night | 7:00 PM | 19:00 |
| Evening | 11:00 PM | 23:00 |
| Midnight | 12:00 AM | 00:00 |
To say “at” in Spanish, you employ the preposition “a”. For instance, “at 3:00 PM” can be “a las 15:00 horas” and browse as “alas quince horas”.
Translating American Dates
In American English, dates are usually written within the order of month-day-year. For instance, July 4, 2023. When translating American dates into Spanish, it is very important change the order of the day and the month. The proper format for a Spanish date is day-month-year. For instance, 4 de julio de 2023.
Here’s a desk summarizing the interpretation of the numbers 1-31 from American English to Spanish:
| American English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| 1 | primero |
| 2 | dos |
| 3 | tres |
| 4 | cuatro |
| 5 | cinco |
| 6 | seis |
| 7 | siete
Be aware: When 7 is the day of the month, it’s written as siete. When 7 is the month, it’s written as julio. |
| 8 | ocho |
| 9 | nueve |
| 10 | diez |
| 11 | as soon as |
| 12 | doce |
| 13 | trece |
| 14 | catorce |
| 15 | quince |
| 16 | dieciséis |
| 17 | diecisiete |
| 18 | dieciocho |
| 19 | diecinueve |
| 20 | veinte |
| 21 | veintiuno |
| 22 | veintidos |
| 23 | veintitres |
| 24 | veinticuatro |
| 25 | veinticinco |
| 26 | veintiséis |
| 27 | veintisiete |
| 28 | veintiocho |
| 29 | veintinueve |
| 30 | treinta |
| 31 | treinta y uno |
The months of the yr are translated as follows:
| American English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| January | enero |
| February | febrero |
| March | marzo |
| April | abril |
| Might | mayo |
| June | junio |
| July | julio |
| August | agosto |
| September | septiembre |
| October | octubre |
| November | noviembre |
| December | diciembre |
For instance, the date July 4, 2023 can be translated into Spanish as 4 de julio de 2023.
Regional Variations
Spanish-speaking international locations exhibit regional variations in the best way they write dates. Listed below are some notable variations:
Spain
In Spain, dates are usually written within the “European” format, with the day first, adopted by the month and yr. For instance, “8 de marzo de 2023” (eighth of March, 2023).
Mexico and Central America
Mexico and most Central American international locations use the same format to Spain, with the day first, adopted by the month and yr. Nevertheless, they typically abbreviate the month, utilizing the primary three letters (e.g., “8 de mar. de 2023”).
South America
South America has a extra numerous vary of date codecs. In lots of international locations, together with Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, the day is written first, adopted by the month and yr, with the month usually abbreviated to 2 letters (e.g., “08/03/2023”).
The Quantity 8
In some Spanish-speaking international locations, there’s a distinctive manner of writing the quantity 8. In these international locations, the quantity 8 is commonly written with a loop on the high, like a cursive lowercase “g”. This is called the “eight with a tail” or “eight with a loop” and is utilized in:
- Argentina
- Bolivia
- Chile
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Uruguay
For instance, the date “8 de marzo de 2023” can be written as “8 de mar. de 2023” in Mexico and “08/03/2023” in South American international locations that use this format. Nevertheless, in international locations the place the “eight with a tail” is used, the date can be written as “8 de mar. de 2023”.
This distinctive manner of writing the quantity 8 is believed to have originated from a Spanish ligature that mixed the letters “o” and “c” right into a single character that resembled the quantity 8 with a loop.
Instance:
| Nation | Date Format |
|—|—|
| Spain | 8 de marzo de 2023 |
| Mexico | 8 de mar. de 2023 |
| Argentina | 08/03/2023 |
| Chile | 08/03/2023 |
Use the Appropriate Order for Day, Month, and 12 months
In Spanish, the day comes first, adopted by the month after which the yr. For instance, the date “March 8, 2023” can be written as “8 de marzo de 2023”.
Use the Lowercase Type of the Month
Whereas the times of the week are capitalized in Spanish, the months are written in lowercase. For instance, “January” can be written as “enero”.
Use the Female Kind for Numerals
Numerals utilized in dates are female in Spanish, whatever the gender of the noun they’re modifying. For instance, “the fifth day” can be written as “el quinto día”.
Use the Preposition “de” Earlier than the Month
The preposition “de” is used earlier than the month in Spanish dates. For instance, “the eighth of March” can be written as “el 8 de marzo”.
Use the Appropriate Abbreviations for Months
When abbreviating months in Spanish, use the next abbreviations:
| Month | Abbreviation |
|---|---|
| Enero | Ene. |
| Febrero | Feb. |
| Marzo | Mar. |
| Abril | Abr. |
| Mayo | Might. |
| Junio | Jun. |
| Julio | Jul. |
| Agosto | In the past. |
| Septiembre | Sept. |
| Octubre | Oct. |
| Noviembre | Nov. |
| Diciembre | Dic. |
Use the Ordinal Type of Numerals
When referring to particular days of the month, use the ordinal type of the numerals. For instance, “the first day” can be written as “el primer día”.
Use the Female Type of Ordinal Numerals
As talked about earlier, numerals in dates are female in Spanish. Subsequently, the ordinal type of numerals utilized in dates can be female. For instance, “the twentieth day” can be written as “el vigésimo día”.
Use the Appropriate Concordance Between Numerals and Nouns
The numeral and the noun it modifies should agree in gender and quantity. For instance, “the 2nd day” can be written as “el segundo día”.
Keep away from Utilizing “de la Mañana” and “de la Tarde”
When specifying a time of day, keep away from utilizing “de la mañana” (within the morning) or “de la tarde” (within the afternoon). As an alternative, use the extra particular expressions “por la mañana” (within the morning) or “por la tarde” (within the afternoon).
Follow Workouts for Proficiency
Train 1: Convert English Dates to Spanish
Translate the next English dates into Spanish:
- January 15, 2023
- March 8, 2020
- July 4, 1999
Train 2: Write the Spanish Dates in Completely different Codecs
Reformat the next Spanish dates into the requested codecs:
- 15 de enero de 2023 – Abbreviated: ___
- 8 de marzo de 2020 – Official: ___
- 4 de julio de 1999 – Casual: ___
Train 3: Numbers in Ordinal Kind
Rewrite the next numbers of their ordinal kind (e.g., “one” turns into “first”):
- 2
- 10
- 20
Train 4: Months in Spanish
Translate the next Spanish months into English:
- Enero
- Febrero
- Marzo
Train 5: Years with Centuries
Write the next years in Spanish, together with the century:
- 1956
- 1895
- 1776
Train 6: Write a Date for a Particular Day
Write the date in Spanish for at the moment, utilizing the lengthy format (e.g., “miércoles, 1 de enero de 2023”).
Train 7: Match the English and Spanish Dates
Match the next English and Spanish dates:
- January 1, 2023
- 1 de enero de 2023
- April 15, 2020
- 15 de abril de 2020
- August 20, 1999
- 20 de agosto de 1999
Train 8: Reply Questions About Dates
Reply the next questions on dates in Spanish:
- What’s the Spanish date for October 12, 2025?
- When is Thanksgiving Day in america (in Spanish)?
- Convert the date 15/12/2019 to the Spanish format.
Train 9: Write Dates with Cardinals and Ordinals
Write the next dates utilizing each cardinal and ordinal numbers:
- 12/24/2022
- 3/1/2024
- 7/15/2025
Train 10: Month Abbreviations
Full the desk with the abbreviated types of the months in Spanish:
| Month | Abbreviation |
|---|---|
| Enero | ___ |
| Febrero | ___ |
| Marzo | ___ |
| Abril | ___ |
| Mayo | ___ |
Tips on how to Write Dates in Spanish
Writing dates in Spanish follows a particular format and conventions. Listed below are the final guidelines to bear in mind:
- The day of the week comes first, adopted by the day of the month, after which the month.
- The day of the week and the month aren’t capitalized except they begin a sentence.
- Ordinal numbers (1st, 2nd, third, and many others.) are used for the day of the month.
- The yr is written in numeric kind, with out utilizing commas.
For instance, to put in writing “March 8, 2023” in Spanish, you’d write: “miércoles, 8 de marzo de 2023”.
Folks Additionally Ask About Tips on how to Write Dates in Spanish
How do you abbreviate months in Spanish?
Months could be abbreviated utilizing the primary three letters of the month’s title, corresponding to “ene.” for enero (January) or “dic.” for diciembre (December).
How do you write “the” earlier than a date in Spanish?
“The” earlier than a date is translated as “el” for masculine dates and “la” for female dates. For instance, “the fifteenth of March” can be “el 15 de marzo” or “la 15 de marzo”, relying on whether or not the day is masculine (miércoles) or female (viernes).
How do you write ordinal numbers in Spanish?
Ordinal numbers are fashioned by including “-º” to the cardinal quantity. For instance, “first” is “primero”, “second” is “segundo”, and “third” is “tercero”.
